Blood karyotyping is a detailed genetic test that involves examining a person’s chromosomes from a blood sample. This test creates a karyotype, an image showing the size, shape, and number of chromosomes. It’s used to detect genetic abnormalities, which can be crucial in understanding certain health conditions, including male infertility.
This test is essential for identifying genetic causes of male infertility, such as chromosomal abnormalities. These can include conditions like Klinefelter syndrome or Y chromosome microdeletions, which significantly affect fertility.
Men who face unexplained infertility, have experienced recurrent partner miscarriages, or have known genetic issues are prime candidates for this test. It helps in pinpointing chromosomal factors contributing to fertility challenges.
The results of blood karyotyping can reveal vital information, such as abnormal chromosome numbers or structures. For instance, an extra X chromosome in males (Klinefelter syndrome) can be identified, which is a common genetic cause of infertility.
After analysis of the results( according to WHO standards) the treating doctors determine whether Assisted Reproductive Technology will be needed for further fertility treatment . Further tests may be advised to gauge the extent of infertility, such as genetic tests, hormone tests, blood and urine analysis, sperm function tests, and anti-sperm antibody tests.
Semen analysis guides childless couples toward appropriate infertility treatment options.
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